DECIDUOUS/EVERGREEN

Feb-March

 

 

DECIDUOUS

= the leaves all fall off at the end of the growing season.

In the spring it will have all fresh, new leaves.

 

EVERGREEN

= leaves last more than one season; the plant always has leaves on it.

Leaves do fall off, but not all at one time. Leaves are usually tough.

 

With younger students: Walk as a group around the Arb, pointing

out trees and shrubs and asking them "deciduous or evergreen?"

You may be surprised how much practice this requires.

 

With older students: Ask, "Which is more common in the

Arboretum, deciduous or evergreen species?" Have each student

tally each woody plant species he encounters in the Arb as

evergreen or deciduous. Reminder: Just look at woody plants.

Tally each species once, not every individual you come across.

 

 

In coastal California you will find a high percentage of

species are evergreen. If you go to Minnesota, you will find a

different picture. Think why this might be.

 

 

To add another variable, introduce

BROADLEAF

NEEDLE-LEAF

as another way to categorize trees and shrubs.  "Broadleaf"

plants have a leaf blade, a flat, green surface.  "Needleleaved"

trees have tough, narrow, toothpick-shaped or scale-like leaves.

Each student makes a 2 by 2 table: 

 

 

             decid. | evergreen

broadleaf           |

            --------+--------

needleleaf          |

                    |

 

The student looks at each woody plant species he encounters, asks

"broadleaf or needleleaf?" to decide which row to tally in, and

asks "deciduous or evergreen" to decide which column. When all

is tallied, you can ask, "Are broadleafs usually deciduous or

evergreen?"  "Are needleleafs usually deciduous or evergreen?"

"Which category is most common in the Arb?" "Do you think this

is representative of coastal California?" If you need to

practice percentages, here is a chance! "What percent of

needleleafs are deciduous?"

 

 

I was surprised how difficult this tallying assignment was, even for 6th graders.

They need more practice!

 

"Answers": 23 deciduous-broadleaf, 13 evergreen-broadleaf,

0 deciduous-needleleaf, 5 evergreen-needleleaf.

 

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